Boone D C, Azen S P
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Jul;61(5):756-9.
With a clinical goniometer, we measured the arcs of active motion of the shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist, hip, knee, ankle, and foot in 109 normal male subjects ranging in age from eighteen months to fifty-four years old. The normal limits were determined for subjects who were one to nineteen years old and for those who were twenty to fifty-four years old. Significant differences were found between the two age groups for most motions. The data were compared with estimations in the handbook of The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons as the standard reference. The data constitute a more detailed set of measurements, based on a sample described according to height and age, than has been available hitherto.
我们使用临床测角器，对109名年龄在18个月至54岁之间的正常男性受试者的肩部、肘部、前臂、腕部、髋部、膝部、踝部和足部的主动活动弧度进行了测量。确定了1至19岁受试者以及20至54岁受试者的正常范围。两个年龄组在大多数动作上存在显著差异。将这些数据与美国矫形外科医师学会手册中的估计值作为标准参考进行了比较。这些数据基于按身高和年龄描述的样本，构成了一套比以往更详细的测量结果。
