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[一般智力因素:心理测量研究。解决智力衰退问题的方法]

[The general intelligence factor: psychometric study. Approach to the problem of mental deterioration].

作者信息

Roccatagliata G, Albano C, Torres S, Cocito L, Ivaldi M

出版信息

Riv Neurol. 1979 Jan-Feb;49(1):82-91.

PMID:451402
Abstract

The authors have measured the correlation coefficient between W.B. and P.M. scores in 80 normal subjects, comparable for age and school. A mutual relationship between the two tests, connected by the hypothetical general intelligence factor "g", was really demonstrated. Correlation coefficient was positive and significative between W.B. total scores, excepted verbal scores, and P.M., the highest one between subtests 8, 9 and P.M. The intra-tests correlation between W.B. total scores and each subtest score was also evaluated: between sub-tests 8, 9 and W.B. total scores the highest one again. A new qualitative interpretation of mental deterioration in clinical neurology and psychiatry is suggested on the base of these results.

摘要

作者测量了80名年龄和学业水平相当的正常受试者的韦氏智力量表(W.B.)得分与瑞文标准推理测验(P.M.)得分之间的相关系数。通过假设的一般智力因素“g”,确实证明了这两项测试之间存在相互关系。韦氏智力量表除言语得分外的总分与瑞文标准推理测验之间的相关系数为正且具有显著性,其中分测验8、9与瑞文标准推理测验之间的相关系数最高。还评估了韦氏智力量表总分与各分测验得分之间的测验内相关性:分测验8、9与韦氏智力量表总分之间的相关性同样最高。基于这些结果,对临床神经病学和精神病学中智力衰退提出了一种新的定性解释。

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