Vogel H
Rontgenblatter. 1979 Jun;32(6):314-8.
The probability to induce leukemia or malignoma by roentgenexamination of the gastrointestinal tract is quite small. Basing on riskestimations of the ICRP and own measurements, the probability is about 1:25,000 in angiography. For x-ray examination of the stomach-duodenum, the small bowl, and the colon the radiation risk is approximatively 1:300,000 to 1:800,000. The probability to provoque radiation induced mutations, manifesting themselves in future children or grandchildren, is quite similair for male patients. On the other hand the risk for future children and grandchildren of female patients is a bit higher. An exception is the roentgenexamination of the colon, because direct exposure of the testes is in general inevitable.
通过胃肠道的X线检查诱发白血病或恶性肿瘤的概率相当小。根据国际辐射防护委员会（ICRP）的风险估计和自身测量，血管造影中的概率约为1:25000。对于胃十二指肠、小肠和结肠的X线检查，辐射风险约为1:300000至1:800000。男性患者诱发辐射诱导突变并在其未来子女或孙辈中显现的概率与之相当。另一方面，女性患者未来子女和孙辈的风险略高。结肠的X线检查是个例外，因为睾丸通常不可避免地会受到直接照射。
