Vogel H, Löhr H, Wallbaum F, Lassrich M A
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd (1902). 1980 Jan;128(1):34-9.
During one urogramm skin doses were measured between 0,1--0,9 Roentgen (R) in the radiation field. The testes dose was 6--41 mR. In mictioncysto-urethrography the skin dose was between 0,2 and 4,2 R/examination, and the testes dose 50--80 mR. The energy transferred to the body by the X-rays (integral dose) was 5,6--23 mJoule (mJ) per urogramm. The mean-body-dose (integral dose/bodyweight) was 1,3--0,6 mJ/kg per examination. The probability to induce a lethal disease (for example leukemia or malignoma) by this dose is approximately 1:50 000--1:500 000. The probability that exposure of the gonades induces mutations and thereby malformations in the following two generations is equally about 1:50 000--1:500 000.
在一次静脉肾盂造影期间，辐射野内皮肤剂量测量值在0.1 - 0.9伦琴（R）之间。睾丸剂量为6 - 41毫伦琴（mR）。在排尿膀胱尿道造影中，每次检查的皮肤剂量在0.2至4.2伦琴（R）之间，睾丸剂量为50 - 80毫伦琴（mR）。X射线传递给身体的能量（积分剂量），每次静脉肾盂造影为5.6 - 23毫焦耳（mJ）。平均人体剂量（积分剂量/体重）每次检查为1.3 - 0.6毫焦耳/千克（mJ/kg）。此剂量诱发致命疾病（如白血病或恶性肿瘤）的概率约为1:50000 - 1:500000。性腺暴露诱发突变并进而导致接下来两代出现畸形的概率同样约为1:50000 - 1:500000。
