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黑人乳腺良性病变分析

Analysis of benign breast lesions in blacks.

作者信息

Oluwole S F, Freeman H P

出版信息

Am J Surg. 1979 Jun;137(6):786-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(79)90094-1.

Abstract

A clinicopathologic analysis of 202 benign breast lesions in black women is presented. The study shows that the peak incidence of fibroadenoma occurs at an earlier age in black than in white patients. Fibrocystic disease is most frequent in both black and white patients between 25 and 45 years of age. It is noteworthy that nulliparous adolescent blacks have a higher risk of fibroadenoma developing and our findings confirm the observation made by Funderburk et al [5] and Nigro and Organ [6] that the incidence of fibroadenoma in blacks is high. The low incidence of fibrocystic disease in our patients does not reflect the clinical incidence of the disease because most patients with fibrocystic disease do not undergo biopsy. We are unable to draw any conclusions about the relation between the use of oral contraceptives and the incidence of benign breast disease. In conclusion, a review of the literature and an analysis of our data suggest a relatively higher incidence of fibroadenoma among black patients. In contrast to the finding in the white population, it appears that in blacks fibroadenoma is more common than carcinoma of the breast.

摘要

本文对202例黑人女性的乳腺良性病变进行了临床病理分析。研究表明,黑人患者纤维腺瘤的发病高峰年龄比白人患者更早。纤维囊性疾病在25至45岁的黑人和白人患者中最为常见。值得注意的是,未生育的青春期黑人女性患纤维腺瘤的风险更高,我们的研究结果证实了Funderburk等人[5]以及Nigro和Organ[6]的观察结果,即黑人中纤维腺瘤的发病率较高。我们患者中纤维囊性疾病的低发病率并不能反映该疾病的临床发病率,因为大多数纤维囊性疾病患者未接受活检。我们无法就口服避孕药的使用与乳腺良性疾病发病率之间的关系得出任何结论。总之,文献回顾和我们的数据分析表明,黑人患者中纤维腺瘤的发病率相对较高。与白人人群的研究结果相反,在黑人中,纤维腺瘤似乎比乳腺癌更为常见。

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