El-Moukdad A R
Angew Parasitol. 1979 Feb;20(1):11-6.
In this work the stomach and the small intestine of 34 and the large intestine of 4 more cattle were examined. 91,17% of the examined cattle (31 in 34 animals) had infected the stomach and/or the small intestine by parasites. 14 kinds of nematodes were found. The average intensity of infection of the stomach was higher than that of the small intestine. With the exception of higher infection in 3 stomachs and 2 small intestines the intensity of infection in all other cases was from small to medium in number. In contrast to this the frequency of infection was higher in small intestines than in stomachs.--The frequency of the found nematodes was: Ostertagia ostertagi 61,76%, Cooperia oncophora 61,76%, Cooperia punctata 47,05%, Trichostrongylus axei 41,17%, Cooperia zurnabada 38,23%, Bunostomum phlebotomum 20,58%, Haemonchus contortus 17,64%, Trichostrongylus vitrinus 11,76%, Skrjabinagia lyrata 5,88%, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Trichostrongylus longispicularis, Parabronema skrjabini and Toxocara vitulorum each 2,94%.--According to the accessible literature Skrjabinagia lyrata, Ostertagia ostertagi, Trichostrongylus longispicularis, Cooperia punctata, Cooperia zurnabada, Bunostomum phlebotomum and Trichuris discolor were first found in Syrian ruminants. The helminths of Syrian ruminants which have become known until today are tabulated.
在这项研究中，检查了34头牛的胃和小肠，另外4头牛的大肠。91.17%的被检查牛（34头中的31头）胃和/或小肠受到寄生虫感染。发现了14种线虫。胃的平均感染强度高于小肠。除3个胃和2个小肠感染程度较高外，其他所有情况下感染强度均为轻度至中度。与此相反，小肠的感染频率高于胃。——所发现线虫的频率如下：奥斯特他线虫61.76%，牛古柏线虫61.76%，点状古柏线虫47.05%，斧形毛圆线虫41.17%，祖氏古柏线虫38.23%，牛血矛线虫20.58%，捻转血矛线虫17.64%，玻璃毛圆线虫11.76%，梨形斯克里亚宾线虫5.88%，蛇形毛圆线虫、长刺毛圆线虫、斯氏副原线虫和犊弓首蛔虫各2.94%。——根据现有文献，梨形斯克里亚宾线虫、奥斯特他线虫、长刺毛圆线虫、点状古柏线虫、祖氏古柏线虫、牛血矛线虫和变色毛首线虫首次在叙利亚反刍动物中发现。列出了迄今已知的叙利亚反刍动物的蠕虫。
