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视网膜杆状细胞外节中导纳变化成分的分离。

Isolation of components of admittance change in rod outer segments.

作者信息

Falk G, Fatt P

出版信息

J Physiol. 1973 Feb;229(1):221-39. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010135.

Abstract
  1. Rods were separated by equilibration on a bovine serum albumin (BSA) density gradient into two major fractions, differing in their response to light.2. In one fraction the response, measured as a change in the real part of admittance DeltaG, appeared to consist exclusively of component I, while in the other, component II was prominent.3. Evidence is presented that component I arose in damaged rods. This follows from observations on rods which have been deliberately damaged by freezing followed by thawing, or by fragmentation.4. In such damaged rods, component II was absent while component I was increased in amplitude.5. The frequency dependence of component I in isolation was characterized as a positive DeltaG of constant amplitude from low frequencies up to the characteristic frequency f(Y) for the major dispersion of admittance. Above this frequency, it declined to a variable extent.6. The frequency dependence of component II observed in isolation was consistent with the previous analysis.7. A negative-going DeltaG is described which was linear with the amount of rhodopsin bleached and which was frequency independent up to the highest frequency of measurement (17 MHz).8. The origins of component I and the negative component are discussed.
摘要
  1. 通过在牛血清白蛋白(BSA)密度梯度上平衡,将视杆细胞分离为两个主要部分,它们对光的反应不同。

  2. 在一个部分中,以导纳实部变化ΔG测量的反应似乎仅由成分I组成,而在另一个部分中,成分II占主导。

  3. 有证据表明成分I出现在受损的视杆细胞中。这源于对通过冷冻后解冻或破碎而故意受损的视杆细胞的观察。

  4. 在这种受损的视杆细胞中,成分II不存在,而成分I的幅度增加。

  5. 单独成分I的频率依赖性被表征为从低频到导纳主要色散的特征频率f(Y)具有恒定幅度的正ΔG。高于此频率,它会有不同程度的下降。

  6. 单独观察到的成分II的频率依赖性与先前的分析一致。

  7. 描述了一种负向的ΔG,它与视紫红质漂白量呈线性关系,并且在测量的最高频率(17 MHz)之前与频率无关。

  8. 讨论了成分I和负成分的起源。

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