Nadelson C C, Polonsky D C, Mathews M A
J Clin Psychiatry. 1979 Jul;40(7):292-8.
This paper considers the impact of social change on marriage in the midlife period. Issues which ordinarily require adaptation in midlife e.g., awareness of the finiteness of time, the limits of options and the necessity to reassess goals and deal with losses are affected by societal changes. These changes include increased numbers of dual career families and a decreased birth rate. Marital partners must integrate these changes into their lives. The process of adaptation may be stressful and result in symptoms such as depression, anxiety, somatic complaints of sexual problems. Illustrative clinical examples and treatment approaches are provided.
本文探讨了社会变革对中年时期婚姻的影响。中年时期通常需要适应的问题,如对时间有限性的认识、选择的局限性以及重新评估目标和应对损失的必要性,都会受到社会变革的影响。这些变革包括双职工家庭数量的增加和出生率的下降。婚姻伴侣必须将这些变化融入他们的生活。适应过程可能会带来压力,并导致诸如抑郁、焦虑、躯体不适或性问题等症状。文中提供了具有说明性的临床案例和治疗方法。