Lessin S, Jacob T
J Clin Psychol. 1979 Apr;35(2):391-5. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197904)35:2<391::aid-jclp2270350232>3.0.co;2-c.
Assessed affect expression for both normal and delinquent families (N = 5 families) in three communication channels (verbal, tonal and facial); group differences in channel inconsistency were determined. Interactions that involved mother-father, mother-son, and father-son were assessed independently. Analysis of variance procedures yielded a number of group differences in total affect expression and verbal-nonverbal inconsistency. When co-variance procedures controlled for demographic differences, however, reliable differences between normal and delinquent families no longer obtained. Findings are discussed in terms of results from previous encoding studies and the relationships among affect expression, diagnostic status, and demographic variations.
评估了正常家庭和犯罪家庭（N = 5个家庭）在三种沟通渠道（言语、语调和平面部）中的情感表达；确定了各渠道不一致性的组间差异。分别评估了涉及父母之间、母子之间和父子之间的互动。方差分析程序在总情感表达和言语-非言语不一致性方面产生了一些组间差异。然而，当协方差程序控制了人口统计学差异时，正常家庭和犯罪家庭之间不再存在可靠差异。根据先前编码研究的结果以及情感表达、诊断状态和人口统计学变化之间的关系对研究结果进行了讨论。
