牛支原体：培养与生化研究。I
Bovine mycoplasmas: cultural and biochemical studies. I.
作者信息
Erno H, Stipkovits L
出版信息
Acta Vet Scand. 1973;14(3):436-49. doi: 10.1186/BF03547431.
Abstract
A survey is given of presently known mycoplasmas of bovine source. Media and methods of cultivation are described. Cholesterol dependence, being the basis of division of Mycoplasmatales into Mycoplasmataceae and Acholeplasmataceae, was examined directly and also indirectly employing sensitivity tests to digitonin and sodium polyanethole sulphonate (SPS). All by now recognized species were found to be correctly classified in Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma, respectively. Of the unnamed “serogroups” 2 should be classified in the latter genus, while 6 serogroups were members of the genus Mycoplasma. Correlation was found between the digitonin test and the direct determination of cholesterol requirement, whereas this was not the case with the SPS test.
摘要
本文综述了目前已知的牛源支原体。描述了培养的培养基和方法。胆固醇依赖性是将支原体目分为支原体科和无胆甾原体科的基础，通过直接以及使用对洋地黄皂苷和聚茴香脑磺酸钠（SPS）的敏感性试验进行间接检测。现已发现，所有公认的物种分别在支原体属和无胆甾原体属中得到了正确分类。在未命名的“血清群”中，有2个应归入后一个属，而6个血清群是支原体属的成员。发现洋地黄皂苷试验与胆固醇需求的直接测定之间存在相关性，而SPS试验则不然。
相似文献
1
Bovine mycoplasmas: cultural and biochemical studies. I.牛支原体：培养与生化研究。I
Acta Vet Scand. 1973;14(3):436-49. doi: 10.1186/BF03547431.
2
Cultural and biochemical properties of Acholeplasma and Mycoplasma strains of cattle origin.
Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1973;20(4):305-15.
3
The sensitivity of mycoplasmatales to sodium-polyanethol-sulfonate and digitonin.
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1973 Oct;225(1):104-12.
4
The SPS and digitonin tests applied to porcine mycoplasmas.将SPS和洋地黄皂苷试验应用于猪支原体。
Acta Vet Scand. 1975;16(3):474-6. doi: 10.1186/BF03546667.
5
[Sodium polyanethol-sulfonate as a diagnostic means for differentiation of mycoplasmas].[聚茴香脑磺酸钠作为支原体鉴别诊断手段的研究]
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1971;216(4):501-5.
6
[Nonserological methods for the identification of mycoplasmatales].
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1972 May;220(1):203-6.
7
Isolation of mycoplasma membranes by digitonin.用洋地黄皂苷分离支原体膜。
J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):699-705. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.2.699-705.1972.
8
Bovine mycoplasmas: cultural and biochemical studies. II.牛支原体：培养与生化研究。II
Acta Vet Scand. 1973;14(3):450-63. doi: 10.1186/BF03547432.
9
Growth of Mycoplasma hyorhinis cultivar alpha on semisynthetic medium.猪鼻支原体α品种在半合成培养基上的生长
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 May;61(5):1976-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.5.1976-1979.1995.
10
Proposal for classifying human strain navel and related simian mycoplasmas as Mycoplasma primatum sp. n.关于将人类菌株脐部支原体及相关猿类支原体分类为灵长类支原体新种的提议
J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):439-45. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.1.439-445.1971.
引用本文的文献
1
Detection and antibiotic resistance of and among chicken flocks in Egypt.埃及鸡群中[具体细菌名称未给出]的检测及抗生素耐药性
Vet World. 2020 Jul;13(7):1410-1416. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.1410-1416. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
2
Mycoplasma agalactiae, an Etiological Agent of Contagious Agalactia in Small Ruminants: A Review.无乳支原体，小反刍动物传染性无乳症的病原体：综述
Vet Med Int. 2014;2014:286752. doi: 10.1155/2014/286752. Epub 2014 Jul 3.
3
Isolation and Characterization of Mycoplasma mycoides Subspecies capri from Milk of Natural Goat Mastitis Cases.从自然发生山羊乳腺炎病例的乳汁中分离和鉴定丝状支原体山羊亚种
ISRN Vet Sci. 2013 May 20;2013:593029. doi: 10.1155/2013/593029. Print 2013.
4
An experimental vaccine for calf pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma bovis: clinical, cultural, serological and pathological findings.一种针对牛支原体引起的犊牛肺炎的实验性疫苗：临床、培养、血清学及病理学研究结果。
Vaccine. 2002 Oct 4;20(29-30):3569-75. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00340-7.
5
Detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae by air sampling with a nested PCR assay.采用巢式聚合酶链反应（PCR）检测法通过空气采样检测猪肺炎支原体。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Feb;64(2):543-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.64.2.543-548.1998.
6
7
[Diagnosis of septic abortion in dairy cows].[奶牛脓毒性流产的诊断]
Can J Comp Med. 1981 Apr;45(2):159-66.
8
9
Disposition of exposed antigens on the faces of isolated Mycoplasma gallisepticum membranes.鸡败血支原体分离膜表面暴露抗原的分布
J Bacteriol. 1980 May;142(2):683-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.142.2.683-688.1980.
10
The relationship of two equine mycoplasmas to Mycoplasma mycoides.两种马支原体与蕈状支原体的关系。
J Hyg (Lond). 1981 Aug;87(1):93-100. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400069278.
本文引用的文献
1
INCORPORATION OF CHOLESTEROL BY PLEUROPNEUMONIA-LIKE ORGANISMS.类胸膜肺炎微生物对胆固醇的摄取
J Bacteriol. 1960 Dec;80(6):842-50. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.6.842-850.1960.
2
MYCOPLASMA SPECIES IDENTIFICATION BASED UPON GROWTH INHIBITION BY SPECIFIC ANTISERA.基于特异性抗血清生长抑制的支原体种类鉴定
J Immunol. 1964 Jun;92:958-65.
3
SEROLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG HUMAN MYCOPLASMAS AS SHOWN BY COMPLEMENT-FIXATION AND GEL DIFFUSION.补体结合及凝胶扩散法显示的人支原体间的血清学关系
J Bacteriol. 1963 Jun;85(6):1261-73. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.6.1261-1273.1963.
4
Bovine mastitis caused by a Mycoplasma species.由支原体属引起的牛乳腺炎。
Cornell Vet. 1962 Oct;52:582-91.
5
Amended nomenclature for strains related to Mycoplasma laidlawii.
J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Jul;62(1):1-2. doi: 10.1099/00221287-62-1-1.
6
A new mycoplasma species isolated from pneumonic lungs of calves (Mycoplasma dispar sp. nov.).从患肺炎的犊牛肺中分离出的一种新支原体物种（新种支原体 dispar）。
J Med Microbiol. 1970 Feb;3(1):111-23. doi: 10.1099/00222615-3-1-111.
7
Comparative studies of mycoplasma of bovine origin.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967 Jul 28;143(1):305-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb27670.x.
8
Determination of sterol requirement for Mycoplasmatales.支原体对固醇需求的测定。
J Gen Microbiol. 1971 Dec;69(2):205-10. doi: 10.1099/00221287-69-2-205.
9
[Sodium polyanethol-sulfonate as a diagnostic means for differentiation of mycoplasmas].[聚茴香脑磺酸钠作为支原体鉴别诊断手段的研究]
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1971;216(4):501-5.
10
Characterization and classification of bovine mycoplasma.
Cornell Vet. 1971 Jul;61(3):490-518.
Zotero 插件