Byatt M E, Henderson A
J Clin Pathol. 1973 Dec;26(12):921-4. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.12.921.
Nine preparations of six antiseptic substances were applied to the perineum of pregnant women at term in order to assess their efficacy in sterilizing the skin. The efficacy, in descending order of effectiveness, after three minutes' exposure, was p-chlor-m-xylenol in alcohol (surgical Dettol); chlorhexidine gluconate in detergent (Hibiscrub), followed by the aqueous preparations p-chlor-m-xylenol (Dettol), chlorhexidine gluconate (Hibitane), cetrimide (Cetavlon), povidoneiodine (Disadine), benzalkonium chloride (Resiguard), and merthiolate. Surgical Dettol was the only alcohol-based preparation used.
为评估六种防腐剂的九种制剂对足月孕妇会阴皮肤的消毒效果，将这些制剂涂抹于孕妇会阴。暴露三分钟后，按效果由高到低排序，效果最佳的是酒精中的对氯间二甲苯酚（外科用滴露）；其次是洗涤剂中的葡萄糖酸氯己定（洗必泰醇），然后是水性制剂对氯间二甲苯酚（滴露）、葡萄糖酸氯己定（洗必泰）、溴化十六烷基三甲铵（西他氯铵）、聚维酮碘（迪赛定）、苯扎氯铵（瑞西加德）和硫柳汞。外科用滴露是唯一使用的酒精基制剂。
