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重复健康检查作为一种干预措施。

Repetitive health examinations as an intervention measure.

作者信息

Glasunov I S, Dowd J E, Jaksić Z, Kesić B, Ray D, Steinberger C, Stromberg J, Vuletić S

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1973;49(4):423-32.

PMID:4605045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2480943/
Abstract

A cohort of 107 men aged 51-53 years with borderline levels of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, or glucose tolerance was recruited from a general population in central Zagreb, Yugoslavia, and randomized into two groups; one was treated with drugs and the other observed in a similar fashion but not treated. Ninety-five men appeared regularly for the check-ups over a 2-year period. Levels of systolic blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose showed a substantial decrease over a period of 2 years in both treated and control groups. The possible effect of repeated check-ups and their implications are discussed.

摘要

从南斯拉夫萨格勒布市中心的普通人群中招募了107名年龄在51至53岁之间、血压、血清胆固醇或糖耐量处于临界水平的男性,并将他们随机分为两组;一组接受药物治疗,另一组以类似方式观察但不进行治疗。在两年时间里,95名男性定期前来进行检查。在两年时间里,治疗组和对照组的收缩压、胆固醇和血糖水平均显著下降。文中讨论了重复检查可能产生的影响及其意义。

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引用本文的文献

1
The dynamics of blood pressure in populations and hypertensive cohorts.人群和高血压队列中的血压动态变化。
Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64(1):93-9.
2
Effect of repetitive health examinations on blood sugar levels: the Zagreb preliminary study.重复性健康检查对血糖水平的影响:萨格勒布初步研究
Diabetologia. 1975 Jun;11(3):241-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00422329.
3
The management of hypertension--a study of records in general practice.高血压的管理——一项全科医疗记录研究
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1979 Oct;29(207):590-4.

本文引用的文献

1
Effects of suggestion and conditioning on the action of chemical agents in human subjects; the pharmacology of placebos.暗示与条件作用对人体化学药物作用的影响;安慰剂的药理学。
J Clin Invest. 1950 Jan;29(1):100-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI102225.
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Population screening as a personalized method of health education.作为一种个性化健康教育方式的人群筛查
Soc Sci Med (1967). 1970 Apr;3(4):653-8. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(70)90032-6.
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Changes in personal characteristics of men, over five years, following first diagnosis of coronary heart disease.男性首次诊断为冠心病后五年内个人特征的变化。
Am J Public Health. 1971 Apr;61(4):831-42. doi: 10.2105/ajph.61.4.831.
4
Executive health examinations: analysis of 2,812 examinations on 569 subjects at Mayo Clinic.高管健康检查:对梅奥诊所569名受试者的2812次检查进行分析。
Mayo Clin Proc. 1971 Nov;46(11):742-6.
5
Serum cholesterol changes: effects of diet and regression toward the mean.
J Chronic Dis. 1972 May;25(5):277-89. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(72)90164-6.