Debelić M
Prax Klin Pneumol. 1979 Apr;33 Suppl 1:296-301.
The incidence of extrinsic allergy was studied in 1,246 children and adolescents with recurrent unspecific respiratory and allergic complaints. Special attention was paid to obstructive respiratory diseases, such as bronchial asthma and obstructive of asthmatic bronchitis. Skin tests and the radio-allergo-sorbent test (RAST) showed sensitization in 77% of the cases. Challenge tests and a detailed personal history, however, revealed clinically active sensitization in only 62%. The clinical and practical significance of the findings is discussed.
对1246名患有复发性非特异性呼吸道和过敏症状的儿童及青少年进行了外源性过敏发病率的研究。特别关注了阻塞性呼吸道疾病,如支气管哮喘和哮喘性支气管炎。皮肤试验和放射变应原吸附试验(RAST)显示77%的病例有过敏反应。然而,激发试验和详细的个人病史显示,只有62%的病例有临床活动性过敏反应。本文讨论了这些发现的临床及实际意义。