Raĭgorodskaia T G, Onegova R F
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1979 May-Jun;25(3):62-5.
Glycogen was determined histochemically and biochemically in the placenta of female rats with alloxan diabetes induced in sexually immature animals, including the placenta of rats treated with sulfamides before the occurrence of pregnancy. Histochemical studies were carried out on 18, and biochemical on 38 Wistar rats. Glycogen content in the mature placenta before labour was greater in animals with manifest alloxan diabetes than in healthy rats. This increase of glycogen granules took place on account of their increase both in the glycogen cells, and, extracellularly, in the spongious zone. A significant increase of glycogen content in the placenta in manifest and latent diabetes was also demonstrated by biochemical methods; as to "prediabetic" rats--elevation of glycogen content in their placenta was insignificant in comparison with control. In diabetes compensated with sulfamides glycogen content in glycogen cells changed differently: there was a disappearance of extracellular glycogen from the spongious zone, and numerous glycogen granules (determined in healthy rats and in those with alloxan diabetes in insignificant amount) appeared in the labyrinth.
通过组织化学和生物化学方法,对性未成熟动物诱导产生四氧嘧啶糖尿病的雌性大鼠胎盘进行糖原测定,包括对妊娠前用磺胺类药物治疗的大鼠胎盘进行测定。对18只Wistar大鼠进行了组织化学研究,对38只进行了生物化学研究。分娩前成熟胎盘的糖原含量,明显患四氧嘧啶糖尿病的动物高于健康大鼠。糖原颗粒的这种增加是由于糖原细胞内以及细胞外海绵区的糖原颗粒均增加。生物化学方法也证明,明显糖尿病和隐性糖尿病大鼠胎盘中的糖原含量显著增加;至于“糖尿病前期”大鼠,其胎盘糖原含量与对照组相比升高不明显。在用磺胺类药物代偿的糖尿病中,糖原细胞中的糖原含量变化不同:海绵区细胞外糖原消失,而在迷路中出现了大量糖原颗粒(在健康大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠中含量很少)。