Scheurecker F, Thalhammer F, Kübber-Zambrana P, Slaczka K
Anaesthesist. 1979 Jun;28(6):279-82.
Ocular pressure was measured in 60 patients under neuroleptanalgesia with three different modes of induction (N2O, ketamine, thiopentone), during abdominal operations lasting at least one hour. The effect of premedication, of three different induction agents and of decurarisation on intraocular pressure were tested. It became apparent that after premedication and during the induction stage a decline of intraocular pressure (IOP) occured but did not last longer than 60 minutes. Decurarisation had no influence on the IOP. The causes of these changes and discussed.
在60例接受神经安定镇痛的患者中，于持续至少1小时的腹部手术期间，采用三种不同的诱导方式（氧化亚氮、氯胺酮、硫喷妥钠）测量眼压。测试了术前用药、三种不同诱导剂以及解除肌松对眼压的影响。结果显示，术前用药后及诱导期眼压出现下降，但持续时间不超过60分钟。解除肌松对眼压无影响。文中对这些变化的原因进行了讨论。
