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皮肤电刺激诱发的皮肤电位和肌电图变化。I. 处于唤醒和非唤醒环境中的正常人。

Skin potential and EMG changes induced by cutaneous electrical stimulation. I. Normal man in arousing and non-arousing environment.

作者信息

Francini F, Zoppi M, Maresca M, Procacci P

出版信息

Appl Neurophysiol. 1979;42(3):113-24. doi: 10.1159/000102355.

DOI:10.1159/000102355
PMID:464595
Abstract

Skin potential and EMG responses induced in normal man by electrical stimuli applied to the skin were recorded in the four limbs in order to study somato-sympathetic and somato-motor reflexes. Different patterns of responses were observed in different conditions: alarm, habituation, sensitization and arousal. During alarm, sensitization and arousal, the responses were present in the four limbs; during habituation, the responses were only present in the stimulated and in the contralateral limb. Three sensory thresholds to cutaneous electrical stimulation were identified in habituated subjects: tactile, tingling and pain. Cutaneous and EMG responses appeared at tingling threshold. A relationship between skin potential level and skin potential response was observed.

摘要

为了研究躯体交感和躯体运动反射,对正常人四肢施加电刺激诱导的皮肤电位和肌电图反应进行了记录。在不同条件下观察到不同的反应模式:警觉、习惯化、敏感化和觉醒。在警觉、敏感化和觉醒期间,四肢均有反应;在习惯化期间,反应仅出现在受刺激的肢体和对侧肢体。在习惯化的受试者中确定了三种皮肤电刺激的感觉阈值:触觉、刺痛和疼痛。皮肤和肌电图反应出现在刺痛阈值。观察到皮肤电位水平与皮肤电位反应之间的关系。

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引用本文的文献

1
[The sympathetic skin response--a useful method for the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy?].[交感神经皮肤反应——诊断反射性交感神经营养不良的一种有用方法?]
Schmerz. 1996 Apr 25;10(2):93-101. doi: 10.1007/s004829600006.
2
Sympathetic skin response in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy.反射性交感神经营养不良患者的交感神经皮肤反应
Clin Auton Res. 1995 Sep;5(4):205-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01824008.
3
Changes of cutaneous sensory thresholds induced by non-painful transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in normal subjects and in subjects with chronic pain.正常受试者和慢性疼痛受试者中非痛性经皮电神经刺激引起的皮肤感觉阈值变化。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981 Aug;44(8):708-17. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.8.708.