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双嘧达莫对冠状动脉闭塞后充血及全身缺氧诱导的心肌血管舒张的影响。

The effects of dipyridamole on coronary post-occlusion hyperaemia and on myocardial vasodilatation induced by systemic hypoxia.

作者信息

Parratt J R, Wadsworth R M

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Dec;46(4):594-601. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06886.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06886.x
PMID:4655264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1666379/
Abstract
  1. The arterial pO(2) of anaesthetized cats was reduced to 33 mmHg by supplying a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen as the respiratory gas. This produced vasodilatation in the myocardial bed which was not increased after the injection of dipyridamole (1 mg/kg).2. Reactive hyperaemia was observed following occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery for 10-120 seconds. The duration of the period of reactive hyperaemia was increased after the injection of dipyridamole. This effect of dipyridamole was most pronounced when the longest periods of occlusion were used.3. These results support the hypothesis that myocardial reactive hyperaemia is at least partly caused by adenosine released from hypoxic myocardial cells. The vasodilatation occurring during systemic hypoxia, on the other hand, is probably mediated via a different mechanism.
摘要
  1. 通过供应氧气和氮气的混合气体作为呼吸气体,将麻醉猫的动脉血氧分压降至33 mmHg。这导致心肌床血管舒张,注射双嘧达莫(1 mg/kg)后这种舒张未增强。

  2. 在左前降支冠状动脉闭塞10 - 120秒后观察到反应性充血。注射双嘧达莫后反应性充血期的持续时间延长。当使用最长的闭塞时间时,双嘧达莫的这种作用最为明显。

  3. 这些结果支持以下假设:心肌反应性充血至少部分是由缺氧心肌细胞释放的腺苷引起的。另一方面,全身性缺氧期间发生的血管舒张可能是通过不同机制介导的。

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1
The effects of dipyridamole on coronary post-occlusion hyperaemia and on myocardial vasodilatation induced by systemic hypoxia.双嘧达莫对冠状动脉闭塞后充血及全身缺氧诱导的心肌血管舒张的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Dec;46(4):594-601. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06886.x.
2
The effects of dipyridamole on the myocardial vasodilator actions of noradrenaline, isoprenaline and adenosine.双嘧达莫对去甲肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素和腺苷的心肌血管舒张作用的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Dec;46(4):585-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06885.x.
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[Animal experiment study on the coronary and circulatory effect of dipyridamole, carbocromen, hexobendine, dilazep and glucagon].[潘生丁、卡波孟、己酮可可碱、地拉卓和胰高血糖素对冠状动脉及循环系统作用的动物实验研究]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1973 May;23(5):629-39.
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Coronary reactive hyperaemia and arterial pressure in anaesthetized goats.麻醉山羊的冠状动脉反应性充血与动脉血压
Exp Physiol. 2006 Sep;91(5):915-23. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2006.033480. Epub 2006 Jun 15.
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Adenosine deaminase attenuates canine coronary vasodilatation during regional non-ischaemic myocardial hypoxia.腺苷脱氨酶在局部非缺血性心肌缺氧期间减弱犬冠状动脉扩张。
Cardiovasc Res. 1988 May;22(5):345-50. doi: 10.1093/cvr/22.5.345.
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Effects of dipyridamole and nitroprusside on the oxygen paradox and reactive hyperemia.双嘧达莫和硝普钠对氧反常及反应性充血的影响。
Aerosp Med. 1970 Feb;41(2):138-42.
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[The effect of maximal vasodilation on the distensibility of the coronary vascular bed].[最大血管舒张对冠状血管床扩张性的影响]
Cardiologia. 1993 May;38(5):305-10.
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Effect of nitroglycerin and dipyridamole on regional left ventricular blood flow during coronary artery occlusion.硝酸甘油和双嘧达莫对冠状动脉闭塞期间局部左心室血流的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1976 Dec;58(6):1287-96. doi: 10.1172/JCI108584.
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The effects of aminophylline on the increased myocardial blood flow produced by systemic hypoxia or by coronary artery occlusion.氨茶碱对系统性缺氧或冠状动脉闭塞所产生的心肌血流量增加的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1972 Oct;20(1):130-2. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(72)90229-4.
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[Increased tolerance toward coronary occlusion through a pharmacologically increased vascular network].通过药理学增加血管网络提高对冠状动脉闭塞的耐受性
Arzneimittelforschung. 1966 Aug;16(8):1058-64.

引用本文的文献

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Biochem J. 1980 Aug 15;190(2):421-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1900421.
2
The effects of dipyridamole on the myocardial vasodilator actions of noradrenaline, isoprenaline and adenosine.双嘧达莫对去甲肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素和腺苷的心肌血管舒张作用的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Dec;46(4):585-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06885.x.
3
Cardiovascular effects of diethylcarbamazine citrate.枸橼酸乙胺嗪的心血管作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1976 Feb;56(2):219-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1976.tb07445.x.
4
Adenosine and dipyridamole actions and interactions on isolated coronary artery strips of cattle.腺苷和双嘧达莫对牛离体冠状动脉条的作用及相互作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1975 Nov;55(3):439-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb06949.x.
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The effect of anoxia on the ventricular fibrillation threshold in the rabbit isolated heart.缺氧对家兔离体心脏心室颤动阈值的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1975 Aug;54(4):413-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07586.x.
6
Regulation of postocclusive hyperemia by endogenously synthesized prostaglandins in the dog heart.内源性合成前列腺素对犬心脏缺血后充血的调节作用。
J Clin Invest. 1975 Jun;55(6):1174-81. doi: 10.1172/JCI108034.
7
The effects of distension of the small intestine on myocardial blood flow in anaesthetised cats: possible relevance to coronary vasospasm.
Basic Res Cardiol. 1977 Sep-Oct;72(5):437-43. doi: 10.1007/BF01910407.

本文引用的文献

1
MYOCARDIAL REACTIVE HYPEREMIA IN THE UNANESTHETIZED DOG.未麻醉犬的心肌反应性充血
Am J Physiol. 1965 Feb;208:224-30. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1965.208.2.224.
2
REGULATION OF CORONARY BLOOD FLOW.冠状动脉血流的调节
Physiol Rev. 1964 Jan;44:1-29. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1964.44.1.1.
3
Coronary vasodilator responses to hypoxia and induced tachycardia before and after lidoflazine.利多氟嗪治疗前后冠状动脉对缺氧和诱发心动过速的血管舒张反应。
Am J Physiol. 1969 Feb;216(2):297-300. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.216.2.297.
4
Release of adenosine in reactive hyperemia of the dog heart.犬心脏反应性充血时腺苷的释放。
Am J Physiol. 1969 Jan;216(1):56-62. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.216.1.56.
5
Role of adenosine in reactive hyperemia of the dog heart.
Experientia. 1971 Feb 15;27(2):153-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02145864.
6
Adenosine and adenine nucleotides as possible mediators of cardiac and skeletal muscle blood flow regulation.腺苷和腺嘌呤核苷酸作为心脏和骨骼肌血流调节的潜在介质。
Circ Res. 1971 Jan;28:Suppl 1:115+.
7
The effects of dipyridamole on the myocardial vasodilator actions of noradrenaline, isoprenaline and adenosine.双嘧达莫对去甲肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素和腺苷的心肌血管舒张作用的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Dec;46(4):585-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06885.x.
8
Myocardial reactive hyperemia responses in the dog after aminophylline and lidoflazine.氨茶碱和利多氟嗪给药后犬的心肌反应性充血反应
Am J Physiol. 1971 Mar;220(3):812-5. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.220.3.812.
9
Enhancement of coronary reactive hyperemia in unanesthetized pigs by an adenosine-potentiator (Lidoflazine).腺苷增强剂(利多氟嗪)对未麻醉猪冠状动脉反应性充血的增强作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmakol. 1969;265(1):16-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01417207.
10
Pharmacological effects on coronary reactive hyperemia in conscious dogs.对清醒犬冠状动脉反应性充血的药理作用
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmakol. 1971;269(1):32-47. doi: 10.1007/BF01422014.