Loeser E A, Bennett G, Stanley T H, Machin R
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1979 Mar;26(2):125-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03013781.
The results of this study demonstrate that prochlorperazine, haloperidol and droperidol are all effective post-operative anti-emetic compounds when compared to saline but vary in onset of activity and duration of action. Haloperidol has the shortest onset of action, being effective within 30 minutes of intravenous administration. Prochlorperazine has an intermediate onset of action and droperidol is the slowest of the three compounds but the only one to provide significant anti-emesis 4-24 hours following administration. Our data suggest that a combination of haloperidol and droperidol may be more effective as an anti-emetic than any one of the compounds used alone.
本研究结果表明,与生理盐水相比,丙氯拉嗪、氟哌啶醇和氟哌利多均为有效的术后止吐化合物,但它们的起效时间和作用持续时间有所不同。氟哌啶醇的起效时间最短,静脉给药后30分钟内即有效。丙氯拉嗪的起效时间居中,氟哌利多是这三种化合物中起效最慢的,但却是给药后4 - 24小时内唯一能提供显著止吐作用的药物。我们的数据表明,氟哌啶醇和氟哌利多联合使用作为止吐药可能比单独使用任何一种化合物更有效。