Kayser K, Burkhardt H U
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1979 Apr 12;93(3):301-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00964587.
The incidences of the cancer of the oesophagus, stomach, small intestines, colon, and rectum for the years 1971--1977 in the regional district of North Baden, Federal Republic of Germany are presented and their relation to environmental factors are discussed briefly. The age specific incidence as well as the age standardized incidence and the sex ratios show remarkable differences due to the specific tumor localizations. The colon cancer incidence in the female population increases steeply during the period considered. The risk of developing rectal cancer also increases. The results of the pathoanatomic registry are well comparable with the data from clinical registries.
本文呈现了1971 - 1977年期间德意志联邦共和国北巴登行政区食管、胃、小肠、结肠和直肠癌的发病率,并简要讨论了它们与环境因素的关系。由于肿瘤的特定定位,年龄别发病率、年龄标准化发病率和性别比显示出显著差异。在所考虑的时期内,女性人群中的结肠癌发病率急剧上升。患直肠癌的风险也在增加。病理解剖登记的结果与临床登记的数据具有良好的可比性。