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人血清抗胰蛋白酶活性的特征

Characteristics of the antitrypsin activity of human serum.

作者信息

Rowley P T, Oette D

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1973 Jan;26(1):48-51. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.1.48.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.26.1.48
PMID:4693899
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC477648/
Abstract

The antitrypsin activity of human serum was studied as a function of pH, preincubation of serum with trypsin, and the concentrations of substrate, trypsin, and serum. Maximal activity was observed between pH 8.0 and 8.3. Activity was enhanced by preincubation of serum with trypsin, and reduced by high concentrations of trypsin and substrate. Percentage inhibition was a sigmoid function of log serum concentration. Theoretically, this relationship is expected of a reversible enzyme inhibitor; reversibility was demonstrated by dilution of enzyme serum mixtures. Practically, this relationship limits accurate antitryptic activity assay to the 25-75% inhibition range.

摘要

研究了人血清的抗胰蛋白酶活性与pH值、血清与胰蛋白酶的预孵育以及底物、胰蛋白酶和血清浓度之间的关系。在pH 8.0至8.3之间观察到最大活性。血清与胰蛋白酶预孵育可增强活性,而高浓度的胰蛋白酶和底物则会降低活性。抑制百分比是血清浓度对数的S形函数。从理论上讲,这种关系是可逆酶抑制剂所预期的;通过稀释酶血清混合物证明了其可逆性。实际上,这种关系将准确的抗胰蛋白酶活性测定限制在25%-75%的抑制范围内。

相似文献

1
Characteristics of the antitrypsin activity of human serum.人血清抗胰蛋白酶活性的特征
J Clin Pathol. 1973 Jan;26(1):48-51. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.1.48.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Kinetic assay of antitrypsin in human serum by a surface acoustic wave(SAW)-impedance sensor.利用表面声波(SAW)阻抗传感器对人血清中的抗胰蛋白酶进行动力学分析。
Anal Bioanal Chem. 1996 Aug;356(1):96-7. doi: 10.1007/s0021663560096.
2
Pathogenesis of deficient serum alpha1-antitrypsin in the type ZZ homozygote.ZZ纯合子血清α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏的发病机制。
Biochem Genet. 1974 Sep;12(3):235-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00486092.

本文引用的文献

1
I. Studies on the determination of fibrinogen in human blood plasma. II. Studies on the trypsin and plasmin inhibitors in human blood serum.一、人血浆中纤维蛋白原测定的研究。二、人血清中胰蛋白酶和纤溶酶抑制剂的研究。
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1955;7 Suppl. 14:3-102.
2
A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR MEASURING SERUM TRYPSIN INHIBITOR CAPACITY.
Clin Chem. 1963 Aug;12:428-37.
3
Protein binding of pancreatic proteolytic enzymes.胰腺蛋白水解酶的蛋白质结合
J Clin Invest. 1962 May;41(5):972-80. doi: 10.1172/JCI104576.
4
Quantitative studies on the inherited variants of serum alpha-1-antitrypsin.血清α-1-抗胰蛋白酶遗传变异的定量研究。
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1969 Feb;23(1):97-103. doi: 10.3109/00365516909078092.
5
Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency and pulmonary emphysema.α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症与肺气肿
Annu Rev Med. 1971;22:283-92. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.22.020171.001435.