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麸皮对血脂无影响。

Absence of effect of bran on blood-lipids.

作者信息

Connell A M, Smith C L, Somsel M

出版信息

Lancet. 1975 Mar 1;1(7905):496-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92836-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92836-6
PMID:46963
Abstract

Healthy medical students were divided into two groups. One group was given double the normal fibre intake of their diet as a high-fibre-containing breakfast cereal; the other group (control) was given a breakfast cereal containing negligible amounts of dietary fibre. Otherwise the nutrient intake of the two groups was maintained constant. No differences in the serum-cholesterol, serum-triglyceride, serum-calcium levels were found between the two groups during or at the end of the study. The addition of a tolerable amount of dietary fibre to the diet does not affect serum-lipids.

摘要

健康的医学生被分为两组。一组食用高纤维早餐谷物,其膳食纤维摄入量是正常饮食的两倍;另一组(对照组)食用膳食纤维含量可忽略不计的早餐谷物。除此之外,两组的营养摄入量保持不变。在研究期间或研究结束时,两组的血清胆固醇、血清甘油三酯、血清钙水平均未发现差异。在饮食中添加适量的膳食纤维不会影响血脂。

相似文献

1
Absence of effect of bran on blood-lipids.麸皮对血脂无影响。
Lancet. 1975 Mar 1;1(7905):496-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92836-6.
2
The effect of wheat fibre on plasma lipids and faecal steroid excretion in man.小麦纤维对人体血浆脂质及粪便类固醇排泄的影响。
Br J Nutr. 1977 Mar;37(2):227-35. doi: 10.1079/bjn19770024.
3
The effect of breakfast cereal on diet and serum cholesterol: a randomized trial in North Karelia, Finland.早餐谷物对饮食和血清胆固醇的影响:芬兰北卡累利阿的一项随机试验。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 1999 Sep;53(9):716-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600849.
4
The relationship of ready-to-eat cereal consumption to nutrient intake, blood lipids, and body mass index of children as they age through adolescence.即食谷物消费与儿童在青春期成长过程中的营养摄入、血脂和体重指数之间的关系。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Sep;109(9):1557-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.06.363.
5
Serum lipid response to a high-caloric, high-fat diet in agricultural workers during 12 months.农业工人在12个月内对高热量、高脂肪饮食的血脂反应。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Jun;32(6):1342-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/32.6.1342.
6
Breakfast: a review of associations with measures of dietary intake, physiology and biochemistry.早餐:与膳食摄入量、生理学和生物化学指标的关联综述
Br J Nutr. 1997 Aug;78(2):199-213. doi: 10.1079/bjn19970140.
7
Effect of changes in the proportions of the dietary carbohydrates and in energy intake on the plasma lipid concentrations in healthy young men.饮食中碳水化合物比例及能量摄入的变化对健康年轻男性血浆脂质浓度的影响。
Nutr Metab. 1974;16(5):295-304. doi: 10.1159/000175501.
8
Effect of bran on blood lipids and calcium.麸皮对血脂和钙的影响。
Lancet. 1974 Jan 12;1(7846):49-50. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)93044-x.
9
Role of bran in normals. Serum levels of cholesterols, triglyceride, calcium and total 3 alpha-hydroxycholanic acid, and intestinal transit time.麸皮在正常人中的作用。血清胆固醇、甘油三酯、钙和总3α-羟基胆酸水平以及肠道转运时间。
Acta Med Scand. 1977;202(1-2):125-30.
10
Serum concentration of adipocytokines in prepubertal vegetarian and omnivorous children.青春期前素食和杂食儿童的血清脂肪细胞因子浓度
Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2011 Jul-Sep;15(3):326-34.

引用本文的文献

1
Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.全谷物谷类食品用于心血管疾病的一级或二级预防。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 24;8(8):CD005051. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005051.pub3.
2
Carbohydrate confusion.碳水化合物误区
J R Soc Med. 1978 Aug;71(8):551-6. doi: 10.1177/014107687807100801.
3
[Effect of bulk materials on the upper intestinal tract].[散装材料对上消化道的影响]
Klin Wochenschr. 1982 Dec 15;60(24):1475-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01716098.
4
Diverticular disease: three studies. Part III - Metabolic effect of bran in patients with diverticular disease.憩室病:三项研究。第三部分——麸皮对憩室病患者的代谢影响。
Br Med J. 1976 Feb 21;1(6007):428-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6007.428.
5
The interaction of dietary fibers and cholesterol upon the plasma lipids and lipoproteins, sterol balance, and bowel function in human subjects.膳食纤维与胆固醇对人体受试者血浆脂质、脂蛋白、固醇平衡及肠道功能的相互作用。
J Clin Invest. 1977 Dec;60(6):1429-37. doi: 10.1172/JCI108904.
6
Diet and cholesteremia.饮食与胆固醇血症
Lipids. 1977 Jan;12(1):49-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02532971.
7
Lack of effect of bran enriched bread on plasma lipids, calcium, glucose and body weight.富含麸皮的面包对血脂、钙、血糖和体重无影响。
Ir J Med Sci. 1978 Jul;147(7):249-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02939412.
8
Bran and HDL-cholesterol.麸皮与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇
Br Med J. 1978 Mar 4;1(6112):578. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6112.578-b.
9
Bran in hypertriglyceridaemia: a failure of response.麸皮在高甘油三酯血症中的作用:反应失败。
Br Med J. 1975 Sep 6;3(5983):574. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5983.574.