Carlson P S
Science. 1973 Jun 29;180(4093):1366-8. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4093.1366.
Selecting mutants from populations of haploid plant cells cultured in vitro may provide a rapid method for recovering agriculturally useful variants. Mutants of Nicotiana tabacum were recovered which were resistant to methionine sulfoximine, an analog structurally similar to methionine. Induction of chlorosis was prevented or less evident in mutant plants that were inoculated withPseudomonas tabaci, a bacterial pathogen which produces a toxin that is a structural analog of methioning. Several mutants show a specific increase in the level of free methionine.
从体外培养的单倍体植物细胞群体中筛选突变体,可能为获得农业上有用的变异体提供一种快速方法。已获得了烟草的突变体,这些突变体对甲硫氨酸亚砜亚胺具有抗性,甲硫氨酸亚砜亚胺是一种结构与甲硫氨酸相似的类似物。在用烟草假单胞菌接种的突变体植物中,萎黄病的诱导被阻止或不太明显,烟草假单胞菌是一种细菌病原体,它产生的毒素是甲硫氨酸的结构类似物。几个突变体显示出游离甲硫氨酸水平的特异性增加。