Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W
Psychosom Med. 1979 May;41(3):209-18. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004.
Clinical, field, and experimental studies of response to potentially stressful life events give concordant findings: there is a general human tendency to undergo episodes of intrusive thinking and periods of avoidance. A scale of current subjective distress, related to a specific event, was based on a list of items composed of commonly reported experiences of intrusion and avoidance. Responses of 66 persons admitted to an outpatient clinic for the treatment of stress response syndromes indicated that the scale had a useful degree of significance and homogeneity. Empirical clusters supported the concept of subscores for intrusions and avoidance responses.
关于对潜在应激性生活事件反应的临床、现场和实验研究得出了一致的结果：人类普遍存在经历侵入性思维发作和回避期的倾向。一个与特定事件相关的当前主观痛苦量表是基于一份由常见的侵入和回避经历组成的项目清单编制的。66名因应激反应综合征到门诊治疗的患者的反应表明，该量表具有一定程度的显著意义和同质性。实证聚类支持了侵入和回避反应子分数的概念。
