Horowitz M J, Wilner N, Kaltreider N, Alvarez W
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980 Jan;37(1):85-92. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780140087010.
The new diagnostic nomenclature of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-III) provides well-described categories of stress response syndromes that were not included in the previous nosology. The signs and symptoms of these syndromes used in the descriptive statements have been understood largely in terms of field studies of nonpatient populations and clinical descriptive and impressionistic studies of patient populations. We report quantitative data from the study of a population with post-traumatic stress disorder. The results confirm clinical impressions of the importance and wide prevalence of episodes of intrusive ideas and feelings in states of distress precipitated by serious life events.
美国精神病学协会的新诊断术语（《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版）提供了对压力反应综合征的详细分类，这些分类在以前的疾病分类学中并未涵盖。这些综合征在描述性陈述中使用的体征和症状，很大程度上是根据对非患者人群的现场研究以及对患者人群的临床描述性和印象主义研究来理解的。我们报告了对创伤后应激障碍人群研究的定量数据。结果证实了临床印象，即侵入性想法和感受在由严重生活事件引发的痛苦状态中很重要且普遍存在。
