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中国生活事件及压力与神经症的关系:105名神经症患者与103名正常对照的比较。

The relationship of life events and stress to neurosis in China: comparison of 105 neurotic patients to 103 normal controls.

作者信息

Zheng Y P, Young D

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 1986 Sep;10(3):245-58. doi: 10.1007/BF00114699.

DOI:10.1007/BF00114699
PMID:3757541
Abstract

Modified versions of Holmes' Schedule of Recent Experience (SRE) and Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) are used to compare the stress rating of 43 life events of 105 neurotic patients to 103 normal controls and to compare the quantity of life event changes experienced by the two groups. Life events are divided into three categories on the basis of their frequency of occurrence and the intensity of stress they induce. Significantly higher stress ratings for the neurotic patients are found in 17 of 43 life event items studied. In the year prior to the onset of the neurotic illness, the patient group experienced more life event changes and had significantly higher levels of stress than the control group. The results are compared to Holmes' findings in Japan.

摘要

采用霍姆斯近期经历量表(SRE)和社会再适应评定量表(SRRS)的修订版,将105名神经症患者的43项生活事件应激评分与103名正常对照者进行比较,并比较两组经历的生活事件变化数量。根据生活事件的发生频率及其诱发的应激强度,将其分为三类。在所研究的43项生活事件中,有17项神经症患者的应激评分显著更高。在神经症发病前一年,患者组经历的生活事件变化更多,应激水平显著高于对照组。将结果与霍姆斯在日本的研究结果进行了比较。

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Psycho-anatomy of a disaster: a long term study of post-traumatic neuroses in survivors of a marine explosion.灾难的精神剖析:对海上爆炸幸存者创伤后神经症的长期研究
Am J Psychiatry. 1963 Apr;119:913-21. doi: 10.1176/ajp.119.10.913.
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Mayo seminars in psychiatry: the psychological aftermath of disaster.《梅奥诊所精神病学研讨会:灾难后的心理影响》
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The relationship between etiology and symptomatology in psychiatry.精神病学中病因学与症状学之间的关系。
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1980 Mar;4(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00051941.
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The Social Readjustment Rating Scale: a cross-cultural study of Japanese and Americans.社会再适应评定量表:日本人和美国人的跨文化研究。
J Psychosom Res. 1967 Aug;11(2):227-37. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90012-8.
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The Social Readjustment Rating Scale.社会再适应评定量表。
J Psychosom Res. 1967 Aug;11(2):213-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4.
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Coping behaviour after shipwreck.海难后的应对行为。
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Jul;131:15-20. doi: 10.1192/bjp.131.1.15.
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Cyclone Tracy and Darwin evacuees: on the restoration of the species.热带气旋崔西与达尔文撤离者:论物种的恢复
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Jun;130:548-55. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.6.548.
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The role of stress as a precipitating factor of psychiatric illness.压力作为精神疾病诱发因素的作用。
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Jan;130:19-22. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.1.19.
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