Davis R
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1979 Fall;9(3):131-40.
In the most recent decade, the suicide rate among young blacks has risen to the point where it is nearly as high as that of their white peers. The data in this analysis reflect the striking contrast in age distribution in the suicide patterns of whites and blacks. Whereas white suicide increases in direct relation with advancing chronological age, suicide among blacks reaches its peak in the youthful years. Current statistics fail to reflect a "dramatic" or significant increase in the suicide rate of black women. Contrary to popular belief, black men in their twenties represent the most suicide-prone group. Young black males have been committing suicide at a steadily increasing rate during the past six years. Regionally, black suicide rates are highest in the North and West and lowest in the South. White suicide rates reflect a slightly different regional distribution. The highest rates occur in the West and the lowest in the North.
在最近十年里,年轻黑人的自杀率已经上升到几乎与他们的白人同龄人一样高的程度。本分析中的数据反映了白人和黑人自杀模式在年龄分布上的显著差异。白人自杀率与实际年龄的增长呈直接关系,而黑人自杀率在年轻时达到峰值。目前的统计数据未能反映出黑人女性自杀率的“急剧”或显著上升。与普遍看法相反,二十多岁的黑人男性是最容易自杀的群体。在过去六年里,年轻黑人男性的自杀率一直在稳步上升。从地区来看,黑人自杀率在北部和西部最高,在南部最低。白人自杀率反映出略有不同的地区分布。最高自杀率出现在西部,最低的在北部。