MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Mar 20;47(10):193-6.
Although black youths have historically had lower suicide rates than have whites, during 1980-1995, the suicide rate for black youths aged 10-19 years increased from 2.1 to 4.5 per 100,000 population. As of 1995, suicide was the third leading cause of death among blacks aged 15-19 years, and high school-aged blacks were as likely as whites to attempt suicide. This report summarizes trends in suicide among blacks aged 10-19 years in the United States during 1980-1995 and indicates that suicidal behavior among all youths has increased; however, rates for black youths have increased more, and the gap between rates for black and white youths has narrowed.
尽管从历史上看,黑人青少年的自杀率低于白人,但在1980年至1995年期间,10至19岁黑人青少年的自杀率从每10万人2.1例增至4.5例。截至1995年,自杀是15至19岁黑人的第三大死因,高中年龄段的黑人与白人尝试自杀的可能性相当。本报告总结了1980年至1995年期间美国10至19岁黑人的自杀趋势,表明所有青少年的自杀行为都有所增加;然而,黑人青少年的自杀率上升幅度更大,黑人和白人青少年的自杀率差距已经缩小。