Hassell J, Medved E
J Am Diet Assoc. 1975 May;66(5):465-70.
Patients with diabetes receiving instruction in group classes utilizing audiovisual teaching techniques achieved significantly higher post-test scores than those taught individually in the traditional bedside manner. In addition to the significantly greater learning, the dietitian's time was reduced by 100 per cent, based on classes of eight patients. The study was conducted by randomly allocating forty-five qualified patients to control or experimental groups, pre-testing them using a questionaire-interview, giving bedside or class dietary instruction, and post-testing, using the same questionaire. Various personal characteristcs of the participants, as well as data relating to the diabetic state, were also examined for possible relationships to test scores and to one another.
与采用传统床边方式单独授课的患者相比,参加使用视听教学技术的小组课程接受指导的糖尿病患者在测试后的得分显著更高。除了学习效果显著提高外,以每组八名患者计算,营养师的时间减少了100%。该研究通过将45名合格患者随机分配到对照组或实验组进行,使用问卷调查-访谈对他们进行预测试,进行床边或课堂饮食指导,然后使用相同的问卷进行后测试。还检查了参与者的各种个人特征以及与糖尿病状态相关的数据,以寻找它们与测试分数以及彼此之间可能存在的关系。