Characterization of the inclusion limiting membrane of anaplasma marginale by immunoferritin labeling.

Purified anti-erythrocytic membrane antibody (PAMA) was prepared from rabbit anti-bovine erythrocyte serum by an adsorption and elution technique, utilizing bovine erythrocytes. Lysed and washed anaplasma-infected erythrocytes were incubated with PAMA or control reagents. Specimens were then subjected to immunoferritin labeling with ferritin antiglobulin conjugate. Upon examination by electron microscopy, specimens incubated with PAMA showed heavy ferritin labeling of erythrocytic membranes and also the limiting membranes of anaplasmal inclusions. Anaplasmal initial bodies freed from their inclusion membranes were not labeled. Negative control specimens, incubated with normal rabbit serum or PAMA which had been absorbed with erythrocytes, did not show specific ferritin labeling. Intact bovine erythrocytes, which were used as a positive control of anti-bovine erythrocytic membrane specificity, were heavily ferritin-labeled. Avian erythrocytes, a negative control of specificity, remained unlabeled. The results of this study indicate that the limiting membrane of the anaplasmal inclusion is derived from the erythrocytic membrane.