孕前及孕后服用雌激素和孕激素对新生儿黄疸的影响。
Effect on neonatal jaundice of oestrogens and progestogens taken before and after conception.
作者信息
McConnell J B, Glasgow J F, McNair R
出版信息
Br Med J. 1973 Sep 22;3(5881):605-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5881.605.
Abstract
Study of 182 newborn babies has shown that among bottle-fed infants the mean plasma bilirubin concentration was slightly but significantly higher (P <0.01) in those whose mothers had previously used steroid contraceptives. A similar finding was not noted among breast-fed infants.A further 16 infants whose mothers had received progestogen therapy during their pregnancy had a mean plasma bilirubin concentration which was significantly higher than each of the four other groups of infants studied (P <0.01). Icterus occasionally reached clinically important levels in these babies.
摘要
对182名新生儿的研究表明，在人工喂养的婴儿中，其母亲曾使用过甾体避孕药的婴儿血浆胆红素平均浓度略高，但差异显著（P<0.01）。而母乳喂养的婴儿中未发现类似情况。另有16名母亲在孕期接受过孕激素治疗的婴儿，其血浆胆红素平均浓度显著高于所研究的其他四组婴儿（P<0.01）。这些婴儿的黄疸偶尔会达到具有临床意义的水平。
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