Walker J D, Cooney J J
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Nov;26(5):705-8. doi: 10.1128/am.26.5.705-708.1973.
The carbon source markedly influenced the qualitative and quantitative composition of cellular hydrocarbons in Cladosporium resinae. Total lipid and hydrocarbon content was greater in cells grown on n-alkanes than in cells grown on glucose or glutamic acid. Glucose-grown cells contained a spectrum of aliphatic hydrocarbons from C(7) to C(36); pristane and n-hexadecane comprised 98% of the total. Cells grown on glutamic acid contained C(7) to C(23) hydrocarbons; n-tridecane, n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, and pristane made up 74% of the total. n-Decane-grown cells yielded C(8) to C(32) compounds, and n-hexadecane (96%) was the major hydrocarbon. Cells grown on individual n-alkanes from C(11) to C(15) all contained C(11) to C(28) hydrocarbons, and cells grown on n-hexadecane contained C(11) to C(32) hydrocarbons. In n-undecane-grown cells, n-hexadecane and pristane made up 92% of the total, but in cells grown on C(12) to C(16)n-alkanes the major cellular hydrocarbon was the one on which the cells were grown. This suggests that cells cultured on n-alkanes of C(12) or longer accumulate n-alkanes prior to oxidizing them.
碳源对树脂枝孢菌细胞碳氢化合物的定性和定量组成有显著影响。在正构烷烃上生长的细胞中总脂质和碳氢化合物含量高于在葡萄糖或谷氨酸上生长的细胞。在葡萄糖上生长的细胞含有一系列从C(7)到C(36)的脂肪族碳氢化合物;姥鲛烷和正十六烷占总量的98%。在谷氨酸上生长的细胞含有C(7)到C(23)的碳氢化合物;正十三烷、正十四烷、正十六烷和姥鲛烷占总量的74%。在正癸烷上生长的细胞产生C(8)到C(32)的化合物,正十六烷(96%)是主要的碳氢化合物。在从C(11)到C(15)的各个正构烷烃上生长的细胞都含有C(11)到C(28)的碳氢化合物,而在正十六烷上生长的细胞含有C(11)到C(32)的碳氢化合物。在正十一烷上生长的细胞中,正十六烷和姥鲛烷占总量的92%,但在C(12)到C(16)正构烷烃上生长的细胞中,主要的细胞碳氢化合物是细胞生长所依赖的那种正构烷烃。这表明在C(12)或更长链的正构烷烃上培养的细胞在氧化它们之前会积累正构烷烃。