Held H
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Sep 14;104(37):1311-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1129090.
Prothrombin time and plasma phenprocoumon levels were serially controlled, at short intervals, in three tubercular patients receiving both tuberculostatic drugs and phenprocoumon. The required phenprocoumon dose was continuously adapted to the prothrombin time values. During and after treatment with rifampicin optimal levels of prothrombin time were difficult or even impossible to achieve in two of the three patients. This confirms the known loss of effectiveness of the coumarins induced by rifampicin. This action has a slower onset and disappears more gradually than after acenocoumarol or warfarin. It is, therefore, likely that these two latter drugs are more suitable in patients treated with rifampicin than phenprocoumon.
对三名同时接受抗结核药物和苯丙香豆素治疗的结核病患者,每隔较短时间就连续监测其凝血酶原时间和血浆苯丙香豆素水平。所需的苯丙香豆素剂量会根据凝血酶原时间值持续调整。在使用利福平治疗期间及之后,三名患者中有两名难以甚至无法达到最佳的凝血酶原时间水平。这证实了利福平会导致香豆素类药物已知的疗效丧失。与醋硝香豆素或华法林相比,这种作用起效较慢且消失得更缓慢。因此,在接受利福平治疗的患者中,后两种药物可能比苯丙香豆素更适用。