Biniek E M
Fortschr Med. 1979 Jul 26;97(28):1233-6.
Based on a one-and-half year experience in a small group setting with drug dependent adolescents the change of group structure, the functioning of the group for its members, the leader's position within the group and the therapeutic relationship are analysed. In its beginning the group develops what can be called a "symbiotic group structure". Its transformation into that of a "working group" is the main task of therapy. The underlying processes can be compared with those of the beginning individuation in early childhood. Ego development begins, as M. Mahler and other modern investigators have shown, with the perception of one's own body and its representation in early ego formation. Using self awareness techniques, as we have done, is in this context a theoretical as well as practical well founded approach to the problems of psychic dependence.
基于在一个针对药物依赖青少年的小组环境中长达一年半的经验，分析了小组结构的变化、小组对其成员的功能、领导者在小组中的地位以及治疗关系。在开始阶段，小组发展出一种可称为“共生小组结构”的模式。将其转变为“工作小组”结构是治疗的主要任务。其潜在过程可与幼儿早期个体化开始时的过程相比较。正如M. 玛勒和其他现代研究者所表明的，自我发展始于对自身身体的感知及其在早期自我形成中的表现。像我们所做的那样，运用自我意识技巧，在这种情况下对于心理依赖问题而言是一种理论和实践基础都很坚实的方法。
