Trahan D, Stricklin A
J Pers Assess. 1979 Aug;43(4):365-75. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4304_5.
This study was designed to investigate the relationship between 15 emotional indicators on the Bender-Gestalt Test and acting-out behavior in young children. The subjects were 93 children ranging in age from five to 12 years. Each was administered the Bender. A measure of each subject's overt acting-out behavior was then obtained by having teachers rate each student on a Behavioral Rating Scale. Subjects' records were then divided into groups on the basis of both sex and age. Results indicated that neither the total number of Bender indicators nor any of the individual Bender indicators were correlated significantly with total scores on the rating scale. Use of the Bender as a projective device to measure acting-out behavior was seriously questioned.
本研究旨在调查班达完形测验中的15种情绪指标与幼儿外化行为之间的关系。研究对象为93名年龄在5至12岁之间的儿童。每位儿童都接受了班达测验。然后,通过让教师根据行为评定量表对每个学生进行评分,获得了每位受试者公开外化行为的测量结果。随后,根据性别和年龄将受试者的记录分成不同组。结果表明,班达指标的总数以及任何单个班达指标与评定量表的总分均无显著相关性。将班达作为一种投射工具来测量外化行为受到了严重质疑。