Orzechowski W, Domański T
Med Pr. 1979;30(3):175-81.
The paper presents a simple method of measuring the concentration of alpha radiation potential energy of radon decay products occurring as free ions in the air. This method consists in deposition of free ions of radon decay products on the surface of metal plates in so called impactor, which is constructed by an appropriate selection of shapes and mutual arrangement of the plates. The paper presents an improved system of calibration of impactor, which continuously produces free ions in the tube, through which the filtered air containing radon is being passed. The least concentration of alpha radiation potential energy of radon decay products free ions, detactable by this method, when 1 liter of air is passed through the impactor, is 10(3) MeV liter-1). This method may be applied in laboratory and environmental measurements.
本文提出了一种测量空气中以自由离子形式存在的氡衰变产物的α辐射势能浓度的简单方法。该方法在于将氡衰变产物的自由离子沉积在所谓撞击器中的金属板表面上,撞击器是通过对板的形状和相互排列进行适当选择而构建的。本文介绍了一种改进的撞击器校准系统,该系统在装有含氡过滤空气的管中持续产生自由离子。当1升空气通过撞击器时,用这种方法可检测到的氡衰变产物自由离子的α辐射势能的最低浓度为10(3)兆电子伏特/升。这种方法可应用于实验室和环境测量。