Suppr超能文献

[我们未来的自己:个体行为方面。讨论与评论]

[Our future selves: individual behavioral aspects. Discussion and comments].

作者信息

Munnichs J M

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Gerontol. 1979 May;10(2):67-74.

PMID:481823
Abstract

We will summarize this part of the plan against a historical background (Havighurst, 1969, 1071; the second White House Conference on Aging, 1971) and compare some parts (personality and adaptation, death and dying) with the list of priorities in the 'summary report'. Policy- making and planning research appear to be too different tasks. Our comments concern especially: - the choice of the design for the research-plan; - too little is said in the plan on the conditions (money, research centers, education, necessary for realization); - themes missing: the meaning of old age, given by the individual older person in connection to time-experience; sexuality and aging; suicide and pre-aging mortality; - the splitting of the research-plan in three parts has advantages but also disadvantages. There are three (independent) fields with not enough overlap, i.e. not enough interdisciplinary research-proposals; - another point is the unequal level of testability of the different proposed themes; - the last point is, that the concept of aging, which forms the background, [corrected] is a rather negative one. Therefore, few proposals concern the positive aspects of growing older and being old. This is perhaps related to the handicap, that there is not one general theory on aging (if that is possible?).

摘要

我们将在历史背景下(哈维赫斯特,1969年,1071年;第二届白宫老龄问题会议,1971年)总结该计划的这一部分,并将其中一些部分(个性与适应、死亡与临终)与“总结报告”中的优先事项清单进行比较。政策制定和规划研究似乎是截然不同的任务。我们的评论尤其涉及:——研究计划设计的选择;——计划中关于实现所需条件(资金、研究中心、教育)的内容太少;——遗漏的主题:老年人个人赋予老年与时间体验相关的意义;性与衰老;自杀与过早衰老死亡率;——将研究计划分为三个部分有优点也有缺点。存在三个(独立的)领域,其重叠不足,即跨学科研究提案不足;——另一点是不同提议主题的可测试性水平不均衡;——最后一点是,构成背景的衰老概念[已修正]相当消极。因此,很少有提案涉及变老和年老的积极方面。这可能与一个障碍有关,即不存在关于衰老的通用理论(如果这是可能的话?)

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验