Sipsma D H
Ned Tijdschr Gerontol. 1979 May;10(2):87-91.
A description is given of the recommended research topics on Human Services and Delivery Systems for the Aging. Fifteen different fields of research attention are described. It is stated that there is a lack of a frame of reference for the different attention fields. This frame of reference is necessary for a more systematic approach towards the age specific problems and the age specific services, needed to solve those problems. The systematic approach can be found in a three-dimensional scheme in which the fifteen attention fields have their logical place. The recommanded research topics have to be assessed in this frame: 1. Socio-cultural aspects. Culture, religion, ethics, communication, education, recreation, civic participation. 2. Socio-economic aspects. Economic support, employment, legal services, commerce. 3. Physical environment. Physical Environment, nutrition, transportation. 4. Human environment. This aspect is not mentioned in the report. 5. Psychological aspects. 6. Physical aspects. These aspects are not explicitly mentioned in the report, but implicitly in the chapter about Health. Some of the recommendations are also relevant for the situation in the Netherlands. The recommended research on the health care system is critisized, because the items are too complex. For the Netherlands it is more worthwhile to do fundamental research on the age-specific vulnerability in relation to social, psychological and physical aspects. The results of that research can be used for a reconstruction of the whole health care system for the aged.
本文介绍了关于老年人服务与提供系统的推荐研究主题。文中描述了十五个不同的研究关注领域。指出不同关注领域缺乏一个参考框架。这个参考框架对于更系统地处理特定年龄问题以及解决这些问题所需的特定年龄服务是必要的。这种系统方法可以在一个三维方案中找到,其中十五个关注领域都有其合理的位置。推荐的研究主题必须在这个框架内进行评估:1. 社会文化方面。文化、宗教、伦理、沟通、教育、娱乐、公民参与。2. 社会经济方面。经济支持、就业、法律服务、商业。3. 物质环境。物质环境、营养、交通。4. 人文环境。报告中未提及这一方面。5. 心理方面。6. 身体方面。报告中未明确提及这些方面,但在关于健康的章节中有所隐含。其中一些建议也适用于荷兰的情况。对医疗保健系统的推荐研究受到批评,因为项目过于复杂。对荷兰而言,更值得针对与社会、心理和身体方面相关的特定年龄脆弱性进行基础研究。该研究结果可用于重建整个老年医疗保健系统。