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[细胞免疫:体外白细胞迁移抑制与结核菌素皮肤试验不相关]

[Cellular immunity: in vitro leukocyte migration inhibition does not correlate with the tuberculin skin test].

作者信息

Hofmann E, Sauter C, Reinhardt E

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1979 Sep 29;109(37):1376-8.

PMID:482909
Abstract

The leukocyte migration inhibition test (LMIT) is said to be an in-vitro correlate of cell mediated immunity in vivo. The authors' series of experiments, however, in which they compared skin tests and LMIT (taking the same tuberculin for both tests), showed wed no correlation between the two tests. The discrepancy between these results and those of other authors may be due to the fact that the authors worked under sterile conditions. It is known that contamination even by minute amounts of endotoxin may alter the results of in-vitro tests of cell mediated immunity. The authors therefore question the value of the LMIT as an in-vitro counterpart of the skin test.

摘要

白细胞迁移抑制试验(LMIT)据说是体内细胞介导免疫的体外相关指标。然而,作者进行的一系列实验中,他们比较了皮肤试验和LMIT(两种试验使用相同的结核菌素),结果表明这两种试验之间没有相关性。这些结果与其他作者的结果之间的差异可能是由于作者是在无菌条件下进行研究的。众所周知,即使微量的内毒素污染也可能改变细胞介导免疫的体外试验结果。因此,作者质疑LMIT作为皮肤试验体外对应指标的价值。

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