Jennett S, Ashbridge K, North J B
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1974 Mar;37(3):288-96. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.37.3.288.
A study of 100 subjects has confirmed that brief voluntary hyperventilation commonly causes apnoea in patients with supramedullary lesions, but not in healthy people. Apnoea was related to drowsiness rather than to the extent of the lesion; it was unrelated to the measured reduction in end-tidal carbon dioxide tension.
一项针对100名受试者的研究证实,短暂的自主过度通气通常会导致延髓以上病变患者出现呼吸暂停,但健康人不会出现这种情况。呼吸暂停与嗜睡有关,而非与病变程度有关;它与测得的呼气末二氧化碳分压降低无关。