Kaz'min S D, Kolosov E V
Vopr Onkol. 1979;25(7):60-4.
LDH is represented in the tumor almost exclusively by an extremely slow migrating isozyme LDH-5. There is actually no LDH-1, LDH-2, LDH-3 in the spectrum, while LDH-4 is in small amounts. MDH is represented by cytoplasmic isozyme (S-MDH) and a mitochondrial fraction (m-MDH). The activity of LDH-5 and S-MDH is altered in a synchronous way: it shows a very sharp increase at the very beginning of the mitotic cycle and reaches the maximum value already by the mid-S-phase. The m-MDH activity through the cycle is enhanced twice: at the beginning of the cycle and following the termination of S-phase. There was found a direct correlation between the activity of m-MDH and the rate of anaerobic glycolysis through the mitotic cycle of Ehrlich tumor cells.
乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)在肿瘤中几乎完全由迁移极慢的同工酶LDH - 5代表。实际上,光谱中不存在LDH - 1、LDH - 2、LDH - 3,而LDH - 4含量很少。苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)由细胞质同工酶(S - MDH)和线粒体部分(m - MDH)代表。LDH - 5和S - MDH的活性以同步方式改变:在有丝分裂周期开始时急剧增加,到S期中期已达到最大值。m - MDH活性在整个周期中增强两次:在周期开始时和S期结束后。在艾氏瘤细胞的有丝分裂周期中,发现m - MDH的活性与无氧糖酵解速率之间存在直接相关性。