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[艾氏腹水癌细胞有丝分裂周期不同阶段的乳酸脱氢酶和苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶]

[Lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase isoenzymes at different stages of the mitotic cycle in Ehrlich tumor cells].

作者信息

Kaz'min S D, Kolosov E V

出版信息

Vopr Onkol. 1979;25(7):60-4.

PMID:483683
Abstract

LDH is represented in the tumor almost exclusively by an extremely slow migrating isozyme LDH-5. There is actually no LDH-1, LDH-2, LDH-3 in the spectrum, while LDH-4 is in small amounts. MDH is represented by cytoplasmic isozyme (S-MDH) and a mitochondrial fraction (m-MDH). The activity of LDH-5 and S-MDH is altered in a synchronous way: it shows a very sharp increase at the very beginning of the mitotic cycle and reaches the maximum value already by the mid-S-phase. The m-MDH activity through the cycle is enhanced twice: at the beginning of the cycle and following the termination of S-phase. There was found a direct correlation between the activity of m-MDH and the rate of anaerobic glycolysis through the mitotic cycle of Ehrlich tumor cells.

摘要

乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)在肿瘤中几乎完全由迁移极慢的同工酶LDH - 5代表。实际上,光谱中不存在LDH - 1、LDH - 2、LDH - 3,而LDH - 4含量很少。苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)由细胞质同工酶(S - MDH)和线粒体部分(m - MDH)代表。LDH - 5和S - MDH的活性以同步方式改变:在有丝分裂周期开始时急剧增加,到S期中期已达到最大值。m - MDH活性在整个周期中增强两次:在周期开始时和S期结束后。在艾氏瘤细胞的有丝分裂周期中,发现m - MDH的活性与无氧糖酵解速率之间存在直接相关性。

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