Butler R J
Br J Med Psychol. 1979 Sep;52(3):235-43. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02520.x.
Fifty-one individually designed treatment programmes carried out over a 22 month period on a token economy ward for 12 female chronic schizophrenic patients were analysed. Level of withdrawal was found to be a critical factor in patients' response, both in terms of the rate and extent of improvement during the treatment stage, and presence or absence of deterioration during 'weaning' and follow up. No difference in response between type of behavioural problem and methods of treatment or weaning were found.
对在一个代币制病房针对12名女性慢性精神分裂症患者在22个月期间实施的51个个性化治疗方案进行了分析。结果发现，退缩程度是患者反应的一个关键因素，这体现在治疗阶段改善的速度和程度，以及在“戒断”和随访期间是否出现病情恶化方面。未发现行为问题类型与治疗或戒断方法之间在反应上存在差异。
