Elenewski J J, Carrera R N
J Clin Psychol. 1979 Jul;35(3):493-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<493::aid-jclp2270350304>3.0.co;2-s.
Administered the MMPI, Self Rating Depression Scale, and a survey of attitudes toward death to 20 males and 16 females designated as good sleepers and 24 males and 25 females designated as poor sleepers. Compared with good sleepers, poor sleepers scored in a more pathological direction on 11 of the 13 MMPI scales and on the Self Rating Depression Scale. Poor sleepers also reveal a significantly greater preoccupation with death although, paradoxically, they do not admit to fear of their own death. Results confirm previously reported personality differences between good and poor sleepers. No association was found between sex and quality of sleep.
对20名被指定为睡眠良好的男性和16名女性、以及24名被指定为睡眠不佳的男性和25名女性进行了明尼苏达多相人格测验(MMPI)、自评抑郁量表和死亡态度调查。与睡眠良好者相比,睡眠不佳者在MMPI的13个量表中的11个量表以及自评抑郁量表上的得分更偏向病态。睡眠不佳者对死亡的关注也明显更多,尽管自相矛盾的是,他们并不承认害怕自己死亡。研究结果证实了先前报道的睡眠良好者与睡眠不佳者之间的人格差异。未发现性别与睡眠质量之间存在关联。