Brinkman W F
Ned Tijdschr Gerontol. 1979 Aug;10(3):139-43.
The term presbyacusis is misused in many cases. Aging is accompanied by a number of known and probably unknown processes that are more or less harmful for our hearing aquity. We all carry to our senium the cumulation of harms done to our hearing aquity in lifetime (Schmidt, 1966). Such as noise trauma, metabolic derangements, infections, and so on. Further investigations will make it possible in the future to come to a specific diagnosis that will lead to a better understanding of pathogenesis and pathology.
在许多情况下,“老年聋”这个术语被误用了。衰老伴随着许多已知的以及可能未知的过程,这些过程或多或少会对我们的听力产生损害。我们步入老年时,一生中对听力造成的损害会累积起来(施密特,1966年)。比如噪声性损伤、代谢紊乱、感染等等。未来进一步的研究将有可能得出具体诊断,从而更好地理解发病机制和病理。