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具有大肠杆菌甘油激酶操纵子表达增加的启动子样突变体。

Promoter-like mutant with increased expression of the glycerol kinase operon of Escherichia coli.

作者信息

Berman-Kurtz M, Lin E C, Richey D P

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):724-31. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.724-731.1971.

DOI:10.1128/jb.106.3.724-731.1971
PMID:4934061
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC248685/
Abstract

A glycerol-specific phenotypic revertant isolated from a mutant of Escherichia coli missing enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system was studied. This revertant is capable of producing higher levels of glycerol kinase and the protein mediating the facilitated diffusion of glycerol (facilitator) than wild-type cells. The kinase of the revertant is indistinguishable from the wild-type enzyme with respect to its sensitivity to feedback inhibition by fructose-1,6-diphosphate, its pH optimum, and its turnover number. The synthesis of glycerol kinase in strains bearing the suppressor locus is resistant to catabolite repression. The suppressor mutation mapped at the known glpK locus. Thus, it is suggested that the mutation occurred in the promoter of the operon specifying the kinase and the facilitator.

摘要

对从大肠杆菌磷酸烯醇丙酮酸磷酸转移酶系统缺失酶I的突变体中分离出的甘油特异性表型回复突变体进行了研究。该回复突变体能够产生比野生型细胞更高水平的甘油激酶和介导甘油易化扩散的蛋白质(促进剂)。就其对1,6-二磷酸果糖反馈抑制的敏感性、最适pH值和周转数而言,回复突变体的激酶与野生型酶没有区别。携带抑制基因座的菌株中甘油激酶的合成对分解代谢物阻遏具有抗性。抑制基因突变定位于已知的glpK基因座。因此,有人认为该突变发生在指定激酶和促进剂的操纵子的启动子中。

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Promoter-like mutant with increased expression of the glycerol kinase operon of Escherichia coli.具有大肠杆菌甘油激酶操纵子表达增加的启动子样突变体。
J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):724-31. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.724-731.1971.
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J Bacteriol. 1993 Feb;175(4):1087-94. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.4.1087-1094.1993.
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本文引用的文献

1
Carbohydrate Accumulation and Metabolism in Escherichia coli: Characteristics of the Reversions of ctr Mutations.大肠杆菌中的碳水化合物积累与代谢:ctr突变回复突变的特征
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CAPTURE OF GLYCEROL BY CELLS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.大肠杆菌细胞对甘油的摄取
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PHOSPHATE BOUND TO HISTIDINE IN A PROTEIN AS AN INTERMEDIATE IN A NOVEL PHOSPHO-TRANSFERASE SYSTEM.蛋白质中与组氨酸结合的磷酸盐作为新型磷转移酶系统中的中间体。
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THE CONTROL OF DISSIMILATION OF GLYCEROL AND L-ALPHA-GLYCEROPHOSPHATE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI.大肠杆菌中甘油和L-α-磷酸甘油异化作用的控制
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT OF L-ALPHA-GLYCEROPHOSPHATE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI.大肠杆菌中L-α-甘油磷酸的主动运输
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Utilization of L-alpha-glycerophosphate by Escherichia coli without hydrolysis.大肠杆菌对L-α-甘油磷酸的非水解利用。
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Selecting bacterial mutants by the penicillin method.用青霉素法筛选细菌突变体。
Science. 1960 Feb 26;131(3400):604-5. doi: 10.1126/science.131.3400.604.
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Transduction of lactose-utilizing ability among strains of E. coli and S. dysenteriae and the properties of the transducing phage particles.大肠杆菌和痢疾志贺氏菌菌株间乳糖利用能力的转导及转导噬菌体颗粒的特性
Virology. 1960 Nov;12:348-90. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90161-6.
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Glycerol-specific revertants of a phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase mutant: suppression by the desensitization of glycerol kinase to feedback inhibition.磷酸烯醇丙酮酸磷酸转移酶突变体的甘油特异性回复突变体:通过甘油激酶对反馈抑制的脱敏作用实现抑制
J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):113-20. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.1.113-120.1971.
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Amino acid substitution (histidine to tyrosine) in a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variant (G6PD Hektoen) associated with over-production.与过量产生相关的葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶变体(G6PD Hektoen)中的氨基酸取代(组氨酸替换为酪氨酸)。
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