Burghard G, Perdrizet S, Cooreman J, Metz-Marcy G, Welsch M
Rev Fr Mal Respir. 1979 Mar-Apr;7(2):175-80.
The frequency of asthma in a population including all the adolescents attending school in the department of Bas-Rhin (29 138) in May and June 1976, is 4,1%. This rate is 4,9% in boys and 3,4% in girls. The frequency of asthma is higher in urban areas (5,0%) than in rural areas (3,8%). Asthma is related to respiratory symptoms and is related to more school absenteeism (26%) than in non asthmatics (13,7%). These findings are confirmed by the data given in other medical surveys.
1976年5月和6月,在巴塞尔-莱茵省所有上学青少年(共29138人)的群体中,哮喘发病率为4.1%。男孩发病率为4.9%,女孩为3.4%。城市地区哮喘发病率(5.0%)高于农村地区(3.8%)。哮喘与呼吸道症状相关,且与缺课率较高有关(26%),高于非哮喘患者(13.7%)。其他医学调查给出的数据证实了这些发现。