Babaian R J, Johnson D E, Ayala A G, Sie E T
Urology. 1979 Oct;14(4):341-3. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(79)90075-x.
Carcinoma metastatic to the ureter, representing hematogenous or lymphatic spread from a distant primary neoplasm, was diagnosed in 39 patients. Although the lesions are uncommon and usually represent late manifestations of malignant disease, earlier recognition and relief of urinary tract obstruction may allow for improvement in symptoms and survival.
39例患者被诊断为输尿管转移性癌,其代表远处原发性肿瘤的血行或淋巴转移。尽管这些病变并不常见,通常是恶性疾病的晚期表现,但早期识别和解除尿路梗阻可能会改善症状并延长生存期。