Baudrexl A
Zentralbl Chir. 1979;104(11):704-12.
The rising number of traffic accidents increases the number of traumatic ruptures of the diaphragm. Often there are no characteristic symptoms or those of other injuries may dominate. Sometimes a long time elapses before signs of hernia appear. Therefore the mass X-ray screening of the population is very important to demonstrate such cases. Chest X-ray, barium meal and pneumoperitoneum are required to detect a late herniation. Prompt surgical repair will give patients the best chance of recovery, thus avoiding complications which greatly increase the mortality rate.
交通事故数量的上升导致膈肌外伤性破裂的病例增多。通常没有特征性症状，或者其他损伤的症状可能更为明显。有时在疝的体征出现之前会经过很长时间。因此，对人群进行大规模X线筛查对于发现此类病例非常重要。需要进行胸部X线、钡餐和腹腔充气造影来检测晚期疝。及时的手术修复将为患者提供最佳的康复机会，从而避免大大增加死亡率的并发症。
