Ljungqvist U, Andersson I, Hildell J, Linell F
Acta Chir Scand. 1979;145(4):227-30.
Hamartoma or mastoma is a benign breast lesion which is unfamiliar to most clinicians. Five cases with this lesion are presented. It is a rather soft, sharply delineated lump which may cause a considerably asymmetry of the breasts. Radiologically it appears as a circumscribed tumour with homogenous or varying density and at operation the lump is easily enucleated. Histologically it contains normal or dysplastic mammary tissue. It is unilateral and benign. The lesion is now more frequently diagnosed because of increased use of mammography and can be mistaken for a neoplasm. It is therefore important that clinicians and radiologists are acquainted with it.
错构瘤或乳腺瘤是一种大多数临床医生并不熟悉的乳腺良性病变。本文报告了5例该病变病例。它是一个相当柔软、边界清晰的肿块,可能会导致乳房明显不对称。在放射学上,它表现为一个边界清晰的肿瘤,密度均匀或各异,手术时该肿块很容易被摘除。组织学上,它包含正常或发育异常的乳腺组织。它是单侧性且为良性。由于乳腺钼靶检查的使用增加,现在这种病变更常被诊断出来,并且可能被误诊为肿瘤。因此,临床医生和放射科医生了解它很重要。