Kronsbein H, Bässler R, von Daniels H
Rofo. 1983 May;138(5):613-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055796.
Hamartomas of the breast are well circumscribed tumour-like lesions composed of fibroadipose and glandular tissue in variable degrees, depending on the patients' age. The nodules have a pseudocapsule and can easily be enucleated surgically. They may be recognised on mammography by their contours and density. Clinically they appear as painless areas of induration most frequently in the fourth and fifth decade of life. Pathogenetically it is assumed that they are an additional sprout of the breast, comparable to an "intra-glandular polymastia".
乳腺错构瘤是边界清晰的肿瘤样病变,由不同程度的纤维脂肪组织和腺组织组成,具体比例取决于患者年龄。这些结节有一层假包膜,手术时很容易摘除。在乳腺钼靶检查中,可根据其轮廓和密度识别它们。临床上,它们最常表现为第四和第五个十年中无痛的硬结区域。从发病机制来看,推测它们是乳腺的额外增生,类似于“腺内多乳症”。