Cowen E L, Gesten E L, Wilson A B
Am J Community Psychol. 1979 Jun;7(3):293-303. doi: 10.1007/BF00890693.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Primary Mental Project (PMHP), a program for early detection and prevention of school adjustment problems. Pre- and postprogram assessments were done with 215 primary-grade children seen in PMHP, usig teacher ratings of problem behaviors and competencies, and child-aide ratings of problems. School mental health professionals judged educational and behavioral changes in project children during the year. Significant across-the board improvements were found on all criterion measures. Modest intercorrelations among criterion change estimates suggested that the observed changes were due to program, rather than halo, effects. PMHP children also improved significantly more than matched, retrospective controls.
本研究评估了初级心理健康项目(PMHP)的有效性,该项目旨在早期发现并预防学校适应问题。对参与PMHP的215名小学低年级儿童进行了项目前后评估,采用教师对问题行为和能力的评分以及儿童助手对问题的评分。学校心理健康专业人员对项目儿童在这一年中的教育和行为变化进行了评判。在所有标准测量中均发现了显著的全面改善。标准变化估计之间的适度相互关联表明,观察到的变化是由于项目效果而非光环效应。与匹配的回顾性对照组相比,参与PMHP的儿童也有更显著的改善。